Maryland’s saltwater fishing opportunities are plentiful, but anglers need to ensure they have the proper licensing before casting their lines. To obtain a saltwater fishing license in Maryland, residents and non-residents can purchase one online through the COMPASS portal, at authorized license agents, or by calling 1-855-855-3906.

The Maryland Department of Natural Resources offers several types of saltwater fishing licenses to suit different needs. These include annual licenses, short-term licenses, and lifetime licenses. Some anglers may qualify for free registration or exemptions, such as those under 16 years of age or individuals fishing on licensed charter boats.

Before purchasing a license, it’s important to consider the type of fishing you plan to do and where you intend to fish. Maryland’s saltwater fishing regulations cover the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries, as well as coastal waters. By obtaining the correct license, anglers can enjoy Maryland’s diverse marine ecosystems while complying with state regulations.

Understanding Maryland Fishing Licenses

Maryland requires anglers to obtain appropriate licenses for fishing in its waters. These licenses vary based on the type of fishing, duration, and residency status. Specific regulations govern saltwater angler registration and complimentary licenses for certain groups.

Types of Fishing Licenses

Maryland offers several fishing license options. The Resident Nontidal Sport Fishing License allows fishing in freshwater areas. For saltwater fishing, the Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License is required.

Non-residents can purchase a Non-Resident Nontidal Sport Fishing License for freshwater fishing. Short-term licenses are available for both residents and non-residents, including 3-day, 5-day, and 7-day options.

A Pennsylvania Fishing License is valid for Maryland residents fishing in the Conowingo and Youghiogheny Reservoirs, as per reciprocal agreements.

Saltwater Angler Registration

All anglers fishing in Maryland’s tidal waters must be licensed. This requirement eliminates the need for a separate National Saltwater Angler Registry number.

The Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License covers saltwater fishing activities. Anglers can purchase this license online through the COMPASS system or at authorized dealers.

Fees for saltwater licenses vary based on residency and duration. A 7-Day Chesapeake Bay & Coastal Sport License costs $6.00 for residents and $12.00 for non-residents.

Complimentary Licenses

Maryland offers complimentary licenses to certain groups. These include:

• Residents on active military leave with valid orders
• Individuals fishing on Maryland Free Fishing Days
• Passengers on licensed charter vessels or commercial fishing piers

Anglers fishing exclusively in non-tidal waters during designated free fishing days are also exempt from licensing requirements.

Resident vs Non-Resident Licenses

Maryland distinguishes between resident and non-resident licenses, with different fees and privileges. Residents generally pay lower fees for fishing licenses.

Residency is determined by maintaining a primary residence in Maryland for at least 30 consecutive days before applying for a license. Non-residents must purchase appropriate non-resident licenses, which typically cost more than resident licenses.

Some reciprocal agreements exist. For example, Virginia saltwater license holders can fish in certain Maryland waters without an additional license.

Eligibility and Requirements

Maryland has specific criteria for obtaining a saltwater fishing license. The state offers various exemptions and privileges based on age, residency, and property ownership.

Age and Residency Criteria

Maryland residents and non-residents aged 16 and older must obtain a saltwater fishing license to fish in tidal waters. Residents under 16 can fish without a license. Non-residents under 16 must register with the state’s free registry program.

Maryland offers different license options for residents and non-residents. Residents can purchase annual, short-term, or lifetime licenses. Non-residents have access to annual and short-term options.

Proof of residency is required for resident licenses. This can include a valid Maryland driver’s license or state-issued ID card.

License Exemptions

Certain groups are exempt from needing a Maryland saltwater fishing license. Active duty military personnel on leave with official orders can fish without a license. Individuals fishing on licensed charter boats or commercial fishing piers are also exempt.

Anglers with a valid Virginia saltwater fishing license can fish in Maryland tidal waters if they register with Maryland’s Saltwater Angler Registry. This reciprocal agreement benefits those fishing in shared waters.

Disabled veterans and former prisoners of war may qualify for free fishing licenses. Proof of status is required to obtain these special licenses.

Waterfront Property Owner Privileges

Waterfront property owners in Maryland enjoy special fishing privileges. They can fish from their property in adjacent waters without a license. This exemption extends to immediate family members living on the property.

Owners must carry proof of property ownership while fishing. This can be a property deed or tax assessment. The privilege applies only to fishing from the owned property, not from boats or other access points.

Waterfront property owners still need to follow all other fishing regulations, including catch limits and season restrictions. They must also register with the Maryland Saltwater Angler Registry if fishing in the Chesapeake Bay or its tidal tributaries.

How to Purchase a License

Maryland offers multiple convenient options for obtaining a saltwater fishing license. Anglers can choose the method that best suits their needs and preferences.

Online via COMPASS Portal

The COMPASS Portal provides a quick and easy way to purchase a Maryland saltwater fishing license. Visit the DNR website and select the COMPASS system. Create an account or log in with existing credentials. Choose the desired license type and duration. Enter personal information and payment details. Once completed, print the license or save it digitally on a mobile device.

Anglers can also use COMPASS to reprint a lost license. Simply log in, navigate to the license section, and select the reprint option.

In-Person at a Regional Service Center or Local License Agent

For those who prefer face-to-face transactions, Regional Service Centers and local license agents offer in-person license purchases. Visit a DNR Regional Service Center or an authorized retailer like sporting goods stores or bait shops. Bring identification and payment. Staff will assist with selecting the appropriate license and completing the transaction.

Local agents often have extended hours, making this a convenient option for last-minute license needs.

Mail-In Application Process

A mail-in option is available for anglers who prefer traditional methods. Download and print the application form from the DNR website. Fill out personal information and select the desired license type. Include a check or money order for the appropriate fee. Mail the completed form and payment to the address provided on the application.

Allow extra time for processing and delivery when using the mail-in method. This option is best for those planning fishing trips well in advance.

Fishing License Costs and Fees

Maryland offers various fishing licenses with different costs depending on residency status and the type of fishing. Fees support conservation efforts and fisheries management in the state.

Standard License Fees

A resident Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License costs $15, while non-residents pay $22.50. This license covers saltwater fishing in Maryland’s tidal waters.

For freshwater fishing, residents pay $20.50 for a Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License. Non-residents are charged $30.50 for the same license.

Short-term options are available. A 7-day Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License costs $7.50 for residents and $21.50 for non-residents.

Anglers can purchase combination licenses for both fresh and saltwater fishing at reduced rates compared to buying separate licenses.

Trout Stamp and Additional Permits

A Trout Stamp is required for fishing in designated trout waters or possessing trout. It costs $5 for residents and $10 for non-residents.

Some specific fishing areas or activities may require additional permits. For example, a free registration is necessary for saltwater anglers fishing in the Chesapeake Bay or coastal waters.

Specialized permits for activities like bow fishing or using certain gear types may have separate fees.

Commercial Fishing License Fees

Commercial fishing licenses have higher fees due to their nature as business permits. Costs vary based on the type of fishing and equipment used.

A Commercial Fishing Pier License allows unlicensed individuals to fish from the pier for a fee. The pier owner is responsible for submitting contact information for all anglers.

Fees for commercial crabbing, oystering, and finfish harvesting licenses vary. These licenses often require additional permits or stamps depending on the specific fishery and gear used.

Commercial license holders must adhere to strict reporting requirements and may face additional fees for late submissions or violations.

Understanding Fishing Regulations

Maryland’s saltwater fishing regulations protect marine resources and ensure sustainable fishing practices. Anglers must familiarize themselves with these rules to fish legally and responsibly.

Protected Species and Size Limits

Maryland enforces strict regulations on protected species and size limits for various fish. Striped bass, a popular game fish, has specific harvest restrictions. The minimum size for striped bass is 19 inches in most areas.

Anglers must immediately release undersized fish. It’s crucial to handle them carefully to ensure their survival. Using circle hooks when fishing with bait can reduce harm to fish.

Many species have daily catch limits. For example, the daily limit for striped bass is typically one or two fish, depending on the season and location.

Seasonal Restrictions

Fishing seasons in Maryland vary by species and location. These restrictions help protect fish during spawning periods and maintain healthy populations.

Striped bass seasons change annually. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) publishes updated regulations each year. Anglers should check the latest rules before fishing.

Some areas may have temporary closures or special regulations during certain times of the year. It’s essential to stay informed about these changes through the DNR website or local bait shops.

Fishing in Free Fishing Areas

Maryland offers free fishing areas where anglers can fish without a license. These areas provide opportunities for newcomers to try fishing without the initial cost of a license.

Free fishing areas are typically located in state parks or public piers. The DNR website lists these locations. Anglers should note that all other fishing regulations still apply in these areas.

Maryland also designates certain days as Free Fishing Days. On these days, anyone can fish in state waters without a license. It’s an excellent chance for families to enjoy fishing together.

Special Events and Considerations

Maryland offers unique opportunities for anglers through free fishing days, tournaments, and conservation initiatives. These special events allow both residents and visitors to experience the state’s diverse aquatic environments while promoting responsible fishing practices.

Maryland Free Fishing Days

Maryland designates specific days each year when anglers can fish without a license. These free fishing days typically occur in June and July. On these dates, residents and non-residents can fish in any Maryland waters without purchasing a license or registering as a saltwater angler.

The Department of Natural Resources announces the exact dates annually. Free fishing days provide an excellent opportunity for newcomers to try fishing without committing to a license purchase. Experienced anglers can also use these days to introduce friends or family to the sport.

All other fishing regulations, including size and catch limits, remain in effect during free fishing days.

Fishing Tournaments and Competitions

Maryland hosts numerous fishing tournaments throughout the year, catering to various skill levels and target species. These events often require a valid fishing license unless they coincide with free fishing days.

Popular tournaments include:

• White Marlin Open in Ocean City
• Chesapeake Bay Fall Classic
• Maryland Saltwater Sportfishing Association tournaments

Participants should check specific tournament rules regarding licensing requirements, as some may provide temporary permits for the duration of the event.

Many tournaments promote catch-and-release practices to support conservation efforts.

Conservation Practices

Maryland encourages anglers to adopt responsible fishing practices to protect marine ecosystems. The state implements seasonal closures and catch limits for certain species to maintain healthy fish populations.

Key conservation practices include:

• Using circle hooks when fishing with bait to reduce fish mortality
• Properly disposing of fishing line and tackle
• Adhering to size and creel limits for different species

The Maryland Department of Natural Resources offers educational programs on sustainable fishing practices. These initiatives aim to preserve the state’s aquatic resources for future generations of anglers.

Anglers can contribute to conservation efforts by participating in volunteer programs, such as habitat restoration projects and fish tagging studies.

Additional Fishing Resources and Contacts

Maryland offers numerous resources for saltwater anglers to enhance their fishing experience. The Department of Natural Resources provides essential services, while licensed guides offer expert assistance. Online communities connect anglers for sharing tips and experiences.

Maryland Department of Natural Resources

The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is the primary source for fishing regulations, licenses, and conservation efforts. Their website provides up-to-date information on fishing hotspots, seasonal restrictions, and catch limits. Anglers can access the Saltwater Angler Registry through the DNR portal.

DNR service centers across Maryland offer in-person assistance for license purchases and inquiries. These centers operate Monday through Friday, excluding holidays. The DNR also maintains a mobile app for convenient access to regulations and digital licenses.

For specific questions, anglers can contact the DNR’s Fishing and Boating Services division by phone or email.

Licensed Fishing Guides and Charter Services

Maryland’s coastline hosts numerous licensed fishing guides and charter services. These professionals offer invaluable local knowledge and access to prime fishing locations. Guides can assist with equipment, techniques, and navigating regulations.

Charters range from small group excursions to larger party boats. Many focus on specific species or fishing methods. Prices vary based on duration, group size, and target species.

To find reputable guides:

• Check the DNR’s list of licensed charter boats
• Read online reviews from past clients
• Ask for recommendations at local bait shops

Fishing Communities and Online Forums

Online communities provide platforms for anglers to share experiences, tips, and real-time fishing reports. Popular forums include:

• Maryland Saltwater Sportfishing Association
• TidalFish.com
• Chesapeake Bay Sport Fishing Forum

Social media groups on Facebook and Instagram connect local anglers. Many tackle shops and marinas maintain active social media presences with fishing reports and community events.

Local fishing clubs organize tournaments, conservation efforts, and educational programs. These clubs often welcome new members and provide valuable networking opportunities for both novice and experienced anglers.