Fishing in Tennessee’s abundant freshwater resources requires a valid license for most anglers. The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) oversees the licensing process, making it straightforward for residents and visitors alike to obtain the necessary permits. Freshwater fishing licenses in Tennessee can be purchased online through the TWRA website, at authorized retail locations, or via the GoOutdoorsTennessee mobile app.
Several license options are available to suit different needs and durations. These include annual licenses, short-term permits for weekend trips, and specialized licenses for seniors or disabled individuals. The TWRA offers a convenient Sportsman Package that combines fishing and hunting privileges for those interested in multiple outdoor activities.
Obtaining a Tennessee fishing license not only ensures compliance with state regulations but also supports conservation efforts. The fees collected from license sales contribute to habitat preservation, fish stocking programs, and other initiatives that maintain the state’s diverse aquatic ecosystems. With a valid license in hand, anglers can explore Tennessee’s numerous lakes, rivers, and streams, enjoying the thrill of catching bass, trout, catfish, and other popular species.
Understanding Tennessee Fishing Licenses
Tennessee offers a variety of fishing licenses to accommodate different angler needs and situations. These licenses ensure legal fishing access while supporting conservation efforts across the state’s waterways.
Different Types of Tennessee Fishing Licenses
Tennessee provides several fishing license options. The Annual Fishing License is popular, allowing year-round fishing in state waters. Short-term licenses are available for 1-day, 3-day, or 7-day periods, ideal for visitors or occasional anglers.
The Sportsman License combines fishing and hunting privileges. For dedicated outdoors enthusiasts, the Lifetime Sportsman License offers lifelong fishing and hunting rights.
Seniors aged 65 and older can purchase discounted licenses. Disabled veterans and permanently disabled residents may qualify for free licenses.
Resident vs. Non-Resident Licenses
Tennessee distinguishes between resident and non-resident anglers when issuing licenses. Residents enjoy lower fees and more license options.
To qualify as a resident, one must have a primary residence in Tennessee for 90 consecutive days before purchasing a license. Non-residents include out-of-state visitors and those who haven’t met the residency requirement.
Non-resident licenses typically cost more but offer the same fishing privileges as resident licenses. Both groups can purchase annual or short-term options.
Special Permits and Endorsements
Some fishing activities in Tennessee require additional permits or endorsements. Trout fishing necessitates a supplemental trout license, regardless of age or residency status.
Anglers fishing in certain bodies of water may need specific permits. For example, the South Holston Lake Permit is required for fishing in that reservoir.
Other special endorsements include the Reelfoot Preservation Permit for Reelfoot Lake and the Cherokee Permit for fishing on Cherokee Wildlife Management Area waters.
These additional permits ensure proper management and conservation of specific fisheries and habitats throughout Tennessee.
Where to Purchase Your Fishing License
Tennessee offers several convenient options for obtaining a freshwater fishing license. Anglers can choose from online, in-person, and third-party vendor methods to secure their permits quickly and easily.
Online Purchasing
The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) provides a user-friendly online platform for purchasing fishing licenses. Visit the TWRA website to access their license portal. Create an account or log in if you already have one. Select the desired license type and duration. Enter your personal information and payment details. Once completed, you can print a temporary license for immediate use.
Digital licenses are also available through the TWRA mobile app. Download the app from your device’s app store. Log in or create an account. Choose your license and complete the purchase. The digital license is stored on your phone for easy access during fishing trips.
In-Person Locations
TWRA offices across Tennessee offer in-person license purchases. Visit a local TWRA office during business hours. Bring a valid form of identification and payment method. Staff can assist with selecting the appropriate license and answer any questions.
Many county clerk offices also sell fishing licenses. Check with your local county clerk for availability and hours. These offices often provide quick service for license purchases.
Agents and Third-Party Vendors
Numerous retailers throughout Tennessee are authorized to sell fishing licenses. Popular locations include:
- Sporting goods stores
- Bait and tackle shops
- Walmart
- Bass Pro Shops
- Cabela’s
These vendors typically offer extended hours, including evenings and weekends. Bring identification and payment when visiting. Some locations may charge a small processing fee in addition to the license cost.
Eligibility and Requirements
To obtain a freshwater fishing license in Tennessee, anglers must meet specific criteria. These include age restrictions, education requirements, and proof of residency.
Age Requirements
In Tennessee, individuals aged 13 and older must possess a valid fishing license to fish in the state’s freshwater bodies. Children under 13 can fish without a license when accompanied by a licensed adult. Seniors aged 70 and above qualify for a special discounted license.
Residents between 13 and 64 years old need a standard fishing license. Non-residents of all ages 13 and up require a license to fish in Tennessee waters.
Hunter Education Requirements
While not directly related to fishing, hunter education certification can impact license eligibility for some anglers. Those born on or after January 1, 1969, must complete a hunter education course to purchase a combination hunting and fishing license.
This requirement doesn’t apply to standalone fishing licenses. However, anglers interested in both activities should consider taking the course. It covers safety, conservation, and regulations relevant to both hunting and fishing.
Proof of Residency
Tennessee distinguishes between resident and non-resident fishing licenses. To qualify for a resident license, applicants must provide proof of residency. Acceptable documents include:
- Valid Tennessee driver’s license
- Tennessee state ID issued by the Department of Safety
- Voter registration card
- Recent utility bill with a Tennessee address
New residents must obtain a Tennessee driver’s license or state ID within 30 days of establishing residency to qualify for resident fishing licenses. Military personnel and students may have different residency requirements.
Understanding Fishing Regulations
Tennessee’s fishing regulations ensure sustainable fish populations and fair angling practices. These rules cover general guidelines, size and catch limits, and protected areas and seasons.
General Rules and Regulations
Anglers must possess a valid Tennessee fishing license when fishing in public waters. Licenses are available for residents and non-residents, with options for annual, short-term, and lifetime permits. Fishing is allowed year-round in most waters, but specific methods may be restricted in certain areas.
Rod and reel fishing is generally permitted, but some locations prohibit certain techniques. For example, the use of trotlines, jugs, and limblines is restricted in some waters. Anglers should check local regulations before using these methods.
Bait harvesting is regulated in Tennessee. Some areas prohibit the collection of bait fish or the use of certain bait harvesting gear. Always verify local rules before gathering bait.
Fish Size and Catch Limits
Tennessee imposes size and catch limits on various fish species to maintain healthy populations. These limits vary by species and location. Common game fish in Tennessee include bass, crappie, catfish, and trout.
For example:
- Largemouth bass: 5 fish daily limit, no minimum length in most waters
- Crappie: 15 fish daily limit, 10-inch minimum length in most waters
- Channel catfish: No size limit, 5 fish daily limit in most waters
Anglers must immediately release fish that don’t meet size requirements. It’s crucial to accurately identify fish species and measure them properly to ensure compliance with regulations.
Protected Areas and Seasons
Tennessee designates certain areas as protected or subject to special regulations. These may include wildlife management areas, state parks, and specific streams or lakes. Some waters have seasonal closures or restrictions to protect spawning fish.
Trout fishing is particularly regulated, with specific seasons and catch limits in designated trout streams. For instance, some streams may be closed to fishing during certain months to allow for trout stocking or natural reproduction.
Some areas may require special permits in addition to a standard fishing license. Always check local regulations before fishing in a new area to ensure compliance with any special rules or seasonal restrictions.
License Validity and Renewal
Tennessee fishing licenses have specific durations and renewal procedures. Understanding these aspects helps anglers stay compliant and enjoy uninterrupted fishing activities.
Duration of Licenses
Annual fishing licenses in Tennessee are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase. This allows flexibility for anglers to buy their license at any time of the year.
One-day fishing licenses are available for those who only plan to fish for a single day. These licenses expire at midnight on the day of use.
The fishing license year in Tennessee begins on March 1 and ends on the last day of February. However, this does not affect the 12-month validity period of individual licenses.
Renewal Process
Anglers can renew their Tennessee fishing licenses up to 10 days before the expiration date. This ensures continuous coverage for those who fish regularly.
Renewal options include:
- Online through the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency website
- At authorized license agents across the state
- By phone
To renew, anglers need their previous license number and a valid form of identification. It’s recommended to renew early to avoid any lapses in coverage.
Replacing a Lost License
If a fishing license is lost or damaged, it can be replaced. Anglers should:
- Contact the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency
- Provide identification and the original license number if possible
- Pay a small replacement fee
Digital copies of licenses are also available through the TWRA mobile app. This serves as a backup and can be used in place of a physical license while fishing.
It’s advisable to keep a record of the license number in a separate location to facilitate easy replacement if needed.
Special Fishing Days
Tennessee offers special opportunities for anglers to fish without a license. These events allow residents and visitors to enjoy fishing at no cost while promoting the sport.
Free Fishing Day
Free Fishing Day in Tennessee occurs annually on the first Saturday in June. On this day, anyone can fish in public waters across the state without a license. This event applies to all ages and residency statuses. Anglers can fish in lakes, rivers, and streams managed by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency.
All other fishing regulations still apply during Free Fishing Day. These include creel limits, size restrictions, and equipment rules. Trout fishing is also allowed without a license on this day. However, trout fishing in select areas may require a special permit.
Free Fishing Week
Following Free Fishing Day, Tennessee extends the opportunity with Free Fishing Week. This week-long event typically runs from the first Saturday in June through the following Friday. During this time, children aged 15 and under can fish without a license.
Adults must still possess a valid fishing license during Free Fishing Week. However, they can accompany and assist young anglers as they enjoy Tennessee’s waters. This event encourages families to spend time together outdoors and introduces youth to the sport of fishing.
Additional Resources and Information
The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) offers various resources to assist anglers in obtaining licenses and learning about fishing regulations. Anglers can access educational materials and contact the agency directly for support.
TWRA Contact Information
The TWRA provides multiple ways to get in touch for fishing license inquiries:
- Phone: 1-800-648-8798 (Monday-Friday, 8 AM – 4:30 PM CT)
- Email: Ask.TWRA@tn.gov
- Website: www.tn.gov/twra
Regional offices are located in Jackson, Nashville, Crossville, and Morristown. These offices offer in-person assistance for license purchases and fishing-related questions.
The TWRA website features an online chat function during business hours for quick answers to common questions.
Educational Material and Workshops
The TWRA provides a wealth of educational resources for anglers:
- Free downloadable fishing guides on species identification and regulations
- Interactive maps of fishing spots across Tennessee
- Seasonal fishing reports for popular lakes and rivers
Workshops and events are held regularly:
- Free fishing days where no license is required
- Fishing clinics for beginners and families
- Conservation workshops focusing on sustainable fishing practices
The agency’s YouTube channel offers instructional videos on fishing techniques, gear setup, and local fishing hotspots.
Anglers can sign up for the TWRA newsletter to receive updates on fishing regulations, stocking schedules, and upcoming events.