Fishing in North Dakota’s pristine lakes and rivers requires a valid freshwater fishing license for most anglers. The North Dakota Game and Fish Department oversees the licensing process, ensuring sustainable management of the state’s aquatic resources.

To obtain a North Dakota freshwater fishing license, residents and non-residents can purchase one online through the state’s official website or at authorized retailers across the state. The licensing options vary based on factors such as residency status, age, and duration of fishing activity.

North Dakota offers several types of fishing licenses, including annual, short-term, and combination hunting and fishing permits. Military personnel on leave and full-time non-resident students may be eligible for special licensing options. Anglers should familiarize themselves with the state’s fishing regulations, including bag limits and seasonal restrictions, before casting their lines.

Understanding Fishing Licenses in North Dakota

North Dakota offers various fishing licenses to accommodate different angler types and needs. These licenses ensure proper management of the state’s aquatic resources and support conservation efforts.

Types of Fishing Licenses

North Dakota provides several fishing license options. Residents can choose from annual, 3-year, and lifetime licenses. Annual licenses cost $18, while 3-year licenses are $54. Nonresidents have access to annual, 10-day, and 3-day licenses.

Senior citizens aged 65 and older can purchase a reduced-fee annual license. Disabled individuals may qualify for special licenses. Youth under 16 can fish without a license.

The state also offers paddlefish tags and combination hunting and fishing licenses for those interested in multiple outdoor activities.

License Requirements for Residents and Nonresidents

Residents must provide proof of residency to purchase a North Dakota fishing license. This typically includes a valid state-issued ID or driver’s license. Nonresidents need to present a government-issued photo ID.

All anglers 16 and older must possess a valid fishing license while fishing in North Dakota waters. Licenses are valid from April 1 to March 31 of the following year.

Nonresident full-time students attending North Dakota colleges may qualify for resident fishing licenses. Active-duty military personnel on leave can fish without a license but should contact the Game and Fish Department for details.

Special Licenses and Tags

North Dakota offers special licenses and tags for specific fishing activities. Paddlefish tags are required for those targeting this species during the designated season. These tags are limited and distributed through a lottery system.

A furbearer certificate is necessary for anglers who wish to take certain species like minnows or frogs for bait. This certificate is in addition to the regular fishing license.

The state may issue special permits for disabled anglers, allowing them to fish from a stationary motor vehicle or with adaptive equipment.

Combination Licenses

Combination licenses are available for those who enjoy both fishing and hunting. These licenses include a general game and habitat license, fishing license, and small game license.

Residents can purchase combination licenses that cover multiple years. This option provides convenience and potential cost savings for avid outdoors enthusiasts.

Nonresidents can also obtain combination licenses, which may include options for big game hunting alongside fishing privileges. These licenses often require additional tags or permits for specific game species.

Combination licenses do not typically include special tags or permits, such as paddlefish tags or swan licenses. These must be purchased separately as needed.

How to Purchase a North Dakota Fishing License

Anglers have multiple convenient options for obtaining a North Dakota fishing license. The process is straightforward and can be completed quickly through online platforms, in-person locations, or a mobile app.

Online Purchasing Process

To buy a fishing license online, visit the North Dakota Game and Fish Department website. Create an NDGF account or log in to an existing one. Select “Purchase License” from the menu options. Choose the desired license type and duration. Enter personal information and payment details. Review the order and confirm the purchase. Print the license or save a digital copy on a mobile device.

The online system offers 24/7 access for license purchases. It’s user-friendly and allows anglers to buy licenses from anywhere with internet access.

In-Person Purchase Locations

For those who prefer face-to-face transactions, North Dakota offers numerous physical locations to buy fishing licenses. These include:

• NDGF offices in Bismarck, Devils Lake, Dickinson, Jamestown, and Riverdale
• County auditors’ offices
• Sporting goods stores
• Bait shops
• Some convenience stores and gas stations

Bring a valid form of identification when purchasing in person. Staff can assist with license selection and answer questions about regulations.

Obtaining Licenses via the NDGF Mobile App

The NDGF mobile app provides a convenient way to purchase and store fishing licenses. Download the app from the App Store or Google Play. Create an account or log in. Select “Buy License” from the menu. Choose the desired license type and complete the purchase process. The digital license is stored within the app for easy access.

The app also offers features like offline access to licenses, fishing regulations, and the ability to report harvests. It’s a handy tool for anglers who prefer to keep everything on their smartphones.

North Dakota Fishing Regulations

North Dakota’s fishing regulations are designed to maintain healthy fish populations and ensure sustainable angling practices. These rules cover fish size and bag limits, protected species, and seasonal restrictions.

Fish Size and Bag Limits

North Dakota imposes specific size and bag limits for various fish species. Daily limits restrict the number of fish an angler can keep in a single day. For example, walleye have a daily limit of 5 fish, with only one over 20 inches allowed.

Northern pike have a daily limit of 3 fish, with only one over 32 inches permitted. Largemouth and smallmouth bass have a combined daily limit of 3 fish.

Some waters have special regulations that differ from statewide rules. Anglers should always check local regulations for the specific body of water they plan to fish.

Protected Species and Conservation Measures

North Dakota protects certain fish species to maintain biodiversity and ecological balance. Pallid sturgeon and pearl dace are fully protected and may not be taken.

Paddlefish snagging requires a special tag. The state limits the number of tags issued each year to prevent overharvesting.

Catch-and-release is encouraged for many species, especially for large, trophy-sized fish. This practice helps maintain healthy fish populations and preserves angling opportunities for future generations.

Seasonal Fishing Regulations

Fishing seasons in North Dakota vary by species and location. Most waters are open year-round for species like walleye, northern pike, and perch.

Paddlefish snagging season is typically limited to a few weeks in May and is subject to early closure if harvest caps are reached.

Ice fishing is popular during winter months. Special regulations may apply, such as restrictions on the number of lines allowed and shelter removal deadlines.

Spawning season closures exist for some waters to protect fish during vulnerable periods. Anglers should consult the current fishing guide for specific dates and locations.

Supporting North Dakota’s Fisheries

North Dakota’s Game and Fish Department implements several programs to maintain healthy fish populations and enhance angling opportunities. These initiatives focus on fish stocking, habitat management, and public education.

Fish Stocking Programs

The North Dakota Game and Fish Department conducts extensive fish stocking operations across the state. Walleye, northern pike, and trout are among the species regularly stocked in lakes and rivers. In 2023, over 10 million walleye fingerlings were released into 150 waters statewide.

Hatcheries play a crucial role in this process. The Garrison Dam National Fish Hatchery produces millions of fish annually for North Dakota’s waters. The department also collaborates with federal hatcheries to ensure diverse and abundant fish populations.

Wildlife Management and Habitat Programs

The PLOTS (Private Land Open To Sportsmen) program is a key initiative for improving fish habitats. It provides public access to private lands while promoting conservation practices that benefit aquatic ecosystems.

Fisheries surveys are conducted regularly to assess population health and guide management decisions. These surveys help biologists determine appropriate harvest limits and stocking needs.

The department also works to restore and protect riparian areas, which are vital for fish reproduction and survival. Projects may include streambank stabilization and the installation of fish-friendly structures.

Engagement with Educational and Mentorship Programs

North Dakota offers various educational programs to engage the public in fisheries conservation. The Fishing Virtual Mentor program provides online resources for new anglers, covering topics from fish identification to proper catch-and-release techniques.

Youth fishing camps and clinics are organized throughout the state. These events teach children about aquatic ecosystems, fishing ethics, and conservation practices.

The department also partners with schools to integrate fisheries education into curricula. This includes classroom visits by fisheries biologists and field trips to local water bodies.

Enjoying North Dakota’s Fishing Opportunities

North Dakota offers diverse fishing experiences for anglers of all skill levels. The state’s abundant lakes, rivers, and streams provide excellent opportunities to catch various fish species throughout the year.

Free Fishing Days and Events

North Dakota hosts several free fishing days annually. Residents can fish without a license on designated weekends in June and December/January. These events allow newcomers to try fishing without purchasing a license.

The North Dakota Game and Fish Department organizes fishing clinics and workshops during these free days. These events teach basic fishing skills, conservation practices, and local regulations.

Community fishing derbies often coincide with free fishing days. These competitions bring together anglers of all ages, fostering a sense of community and friendly competition.

Accessible Fishing Spots and Paddlefish Snagging

North Dakota boasts over 400 lakes and rivers, many with accessible fishing spots. Popular locations include:

• Lake Sakakawea: Known for walleye, northern pike, and salmon
• Devils Lake: Excellent for perch, walleye, and northern pike
• Red River: Home to channel catfish and walleye

Paddlefish snagging season attracts many anglers to the Yellowstone and Missouri rivers. This unique fishing experience requires a special permit and occurs in May and early June.

The state maintains numerous fishing piers and shore-fishing areas for those without boats. Many sites offer wheelchair-accessible facilities.

Game and Fish Department Support Services

The North Dakota Game and Fish Department provides valuable resources for anglers:

• Fishing reports: Weekly updates on fishing conditions across the state
• Stocking reports: Information on recently stocked lakes and rivers
• Interactive fishing map: Detailed information on fishing spots statewide

The department offers a mobile app with digital licenses, regulations, and maps. This tool helps anglers stay informed and compliant while on the water.

Educational programs run by the department teach fishing techniques, fish identification, and conservation practices. These programs cater to both novice and experienced anglers.

Additional Licenses and Permits

North Dakota offers several licenses and permits beyond basic fishing licenses for those interested in other outdoor activities. These include options for hunting, trapping, and specialized bird seasons.

Hunting and Furbearer Licenses

North Dakota requires separate licenses for hunting and trapping furbearers. The furbearer license allows trapping and hunting of species like beaver, mink, and coyotes. Hunting licenses are available for big game such as deer and elk, as well as small game like rabbits and grouse.

Residents can purchase a combination license that includes fishing, small game, and furbearer privileges at a discounted rate. Non-residents must buy individual licenses for each activity.

Migratory Bird Regulations and HIP Registration

Hunters pursuing migratory birds in North Dakota must comply with federal regulations and complete Harvest Information Program (HIP) registration. HIP provides essential data on migratory bird harvests to wildlife managers.

To hunt ducks, geese, and other migratory birds, hunters need:

• A valid hunting license
• HIP certification
• Federal Duck Stamp (for waterfowl)

HIP registration is free and can be completed online or by phone. The Federal Duck Stamp must be signed and carried while hunting waterfowl.

Waterfowl and Other Special Season Permits

North Dakota offers additional permits for specific hunting seasons and species. These include:

• Spring light goose conservation order permit
• Wild turkey license
• Swan license

The spring light goose conservation order aims to reduce overabundant snow goose populations. It allows extended hunting opportunities with relaxed regulations.

Wild turkey licenses are limited and distributed through a lottery system. Hunters can apply for spring and fall seasons separately.

Swan hunting requires a special permit in addition to regular waterfowl licenses. The number of swan permits is restricted to protect populations.

Legal Implications

Fishing in North Dakota without proper licensing can result in significant penalties. Boat owners must also comply with registration requirements and associated fees.

Penalties for Fishing Without a License

Fishing without a valid license in North Dakota is a Class B misdemeanor. Violators may face fines up to $1,500 and potential jail time of up to 30 days. Repeat offenders could see increased penalties.

Conservation officers regularly patrol fishing areas to check licenses. They have the authority to issue citations on the spot. Anglers must carry their license while fishing and present it upon request.

Unlicensed fishing can also lead to confiscation of fishing gear and any illegally caught fish.

Boat Registration and Licensing Fees

North Dakota requires registration for motorized watercraft used on public waters. Fees vary based on boat length:

• Under 16 feet: $24
• 16-20 feet: $33
• Over 20 feet: $39

These registrations are valid for 3 years. Non-motorized boats under 10 feet don’t require registration.

For non-residents, a 10-day fishing license costs $32. This option allows visitors to enjoy North Dakota’s waters without committing to an annual license. Boat owners must display their registration numbers prominently on both sides of the bow.