Fishing enthusiasts in Maryland need to obtain a freshwater fishing license before casting their lines into the state’s rivers, lakes, and streams. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources oversees the licensing process, ensuring responsible fishing practices and conservation efforts. Residents and non-residents can easily purchase a freshwater fishing license online through the COMPASS system or at authorized retailers across the state.

The requirements for obtaining a Maryland freshwater fishing license vary based on age, residency status, and the type of fishing planned. Maryland residents under 16 years old can fish without a license, while adults must choose from several license options. These include annual licenses valid for 365 days from the date of purchase, as well as short-term licenses for those planning brief fishing trips.

Maryland offers special considerations for certain groups. Veterans with service-connected disabilities and former prisoners of war may be eligible for complimentary licenses that cover both freshwater and saltwater fishing. The state also provides reduced fees for seniors and individuals receiving disability benefits. By obtaining the proper license, anglers contribute to the preservation of Maryland’s aquatic ecosystems while enjoying the thrill of freshwater fishing.

Maryland Fishing License Overview

Maryland requires anglers to obtain a fishing license before casting a line in the state’s waters. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources oversees the licensing process.

Licenses are available for both freshwater and tidal fishing. Residents and non-residents can purchase short-term or annual licenses.

Freshwater licenses cover non-tidal waters like lakes and streams. Tidal licenses are needed for the Chesapeake Bay and other saltwater areas.

Some key exemptions exist:

• Children under 16 don’t need a license
• Seniors 65+ can get a free lifetime consolidated license
• Anglers on licensed charter boats are covered by the boat’s license

Licenses can be purchased online, at DNR service centers, or through authorized retailers. Fees vary based on residency status and license duration.

The state offers a consolidated license that covers both freshwater and tidal fishing. This option provides flexibility for anglers who fish in multiple areas.

Maryland fishing licenses are valid for 365 days from the purchase date. Anglers must carry their license while fishing and present it if requested by authorities.

Eligibility and Requirements

Obtaining a freshwater fishing license in Maryland involves meeting specific criteria based on residency status and age. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources sets these requirements to ensure responsible fishing practices and conservation efforts.

Maryland Resident Eligibility

Maryland residents must provide proof of residency to qualify for a resident fishing license. Acceptable documents include a valid Maryland driver’s license or state-issued ID card. Residents can purchase annual licenses for $20.50. Military personnel stationed in Maryland are eligible for resident licenses.

The Maryland Department of Natural Resources offers discounted licenses for certain groups. These include senior citizens aged 65 and older, disabled veterans, and former prisoners of war. Some residents may qualify for free licenses, such as those receiving disability benefits.

Non-Resident Eligibility

Non-residents can obtain Maryland freshwater fishing licenses regardless of their home state. The annual non-resident license fee is $30.50. Short-term licenses are available for 3-day and 7-day periods, offering flexibility for visitors.

Non-residents must follow the same fishing regulations as Maryland residents. They are subject to the same catch limits and seasonal restrictions. Some reciprocal agreements exist with neighboring states for certain border waters.

Age-Related Requirements

In Maryland, anglers under 16 years old do not need a fishing license. This exemption applies to both residents and non-residents. However, they must follow all fishing regulations and catch limits.

Adults aged 16 and older must possess a valid fishing license while fishing in Maryland’s freshwaters. Seniors aged 65 and above can purchase discounted licenses. Some fishing areas may have additional age-specific rules or youth-only fishing days.

The Maryland Department of Natural Resources offers free fishing days throughout the year. During these days, anyone can fish without a license, providing an opportunity for newcomers to try the sport.

Types of Fishing Licenses in Maryland

Maryland offers several fishing license options to accommodate different angler needs and fishing locations. These licenses are categorized based on the type of fishing activity and the waters being fished.

Recreational Fishing Licenses

Maryland provides two main types of recreational fishing licenses: Non-Tidal/Freshwater and Chesapeake Bay & Coastal. The Non-Tidal/Freshwater license costs $20.50 for residents and allows fishing in inland waters.

The Chesapeake Bay & Coastal license is required for saltwater fishing. It costs $15 for residents and $22.50 for non-residents annually. A 7-day option is available for $6 (residents) or $12 (non-residents).

Residents aged 65 and older can purchase a discounted Senior Consolidated License for $5. This covers both freshwater and saltwater fishing.

Commercial Fishing Licenses

Commercial fishing licenses are available for individuals who fish for profit. These licenses cover various activities such as:

• Finfish harvesting
• Oyster harvesting
• Crab harvesting
• Clam harvesting

Fees vary based on the specific type of commercial fishing activity. Commercial licenses often require additional permits or certifications.

Specialized Licenses and Stamps

Maryland offers specialized licenses and stamps for specific fishing activities:

• Trout Stamp: Required for trout fishing in designated areas
• Saltwater Angler Registration: Free registration for saltwater anglers
• Crabbing License: Separate license for recreational crabbing

These additional permits ensure proper management of specific fish populations and habitats. Some may be required in addition to the standard fishing license.

How to Purchase a Maryland Fishing License

Maryland offers several convenient options for obtaining a fishing license. Anglers can choose the method that best suits their needs and preferences.

Online Purchasing

The Maryland Department of Natural Resources provides an online COMPASS portal for license purchases. Anglers can create an account using their date of birth and driver’s license number or a previous license number. Once logged in, users can select the desired license type and complete the transaction securely. The system allows for immediate license printing or digital storage on a mobile device.

Online purchases are available 24/7, making it easy for anglers to obtain a license at any time. The COMPASS system also offers the option to register as a saltwater angler and sign up for fishing lotteries.

In-Person Purchasing

Anglers can buy Maryland fishing licenses in person at various locations throughout the state. Regional Service Centers operated by the Department of Natural Resources offer full licensing services. These centers are staffed with knowledgeable personnel who can answer questions and provide guidance on license options.

Local license agents, such as sporting goods stores and bait shops, also sell fishing licenses. These locations offer the advantage of purchasing licenses while shopping for fishing gear. Prices are consistent regardless of the purchase location.

Purchasing by Phone or Mail

For those who prefer traditional methods, Maryland fishing licenses can be obtained by phone or mail. The Department of Natural Resources provides a dedicated phone line for license purchases. Anglers can speak with a representative to complete the transaction.

Mail-in applications are available for download from the DNR website. Applicants must fill out the form completely and send it along with the appropriate payment. Processing times may vary, so anglers should plan ahead when using this method.

Understanding Maryland Fishing Regulations

Maryland’s fishing regulations aim to protect aquatic resources and ensure sustainable fishing practices. These rules cover freshwater and tidal waters, with specific guidelines for different species and fishing methods.

Freshwater Regulations

Maryland’s freshwater fishing regulations apply to non-tidal waters throughout the state. Anglers must possess a valid non-tidal fishing license when fishing in these areas. The Natural Resources Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland outlines specific rules for various fish species.

Bass fishing has a minimum size limit of 12 inches in most waters. The daily creel limit is typically 5 fish per day. Trout fishing regulations vary by location and season. Some areas have catch-and-release restrictions, while others allow harvesting with specific limits.

Fishing for northern pike and muskellunge requires careful attention to size limits. The minimum length for these species is 30 inches, with a daily creel limit of 2 fish.

Tidal Waters Regulations

Tidal waters in Maryland include the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. Anglers fishing in these areas need a Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License. The Tidal Potomac River has separate regulations governed by the Potomac River Fisheries Commission.

Striped bass, also known as rockfish, have strict regulations due to conservation efforts. Size limits and seasons change annually, so anglers should check current rules before fishing. Blue crab regulations include size limits and bushel restrictions for recreational crabbers.

Saltwater fishing regulations cover species like bluefish and flounder. These rules often include size limits and seasonal restrictions to protect spawning populations.

Protected Species and Size Limits

Maryland’s fishing regulations include special protections for certain species. Sturgeon are fully protected, and it is illegal to target or possess them. Shad and river herring have similar protections in most waters.

Size limits help ensure fish populations can reproduce before being harvested. For example, the minimum size for keeping largemouth and smallmouth bass is 15 inches in some waters. Walleye have a 15-inch minimum in most locations.

Anglers must immediately release any fish that do not meet the minimum size requirements. Using circle hooks is mandatory when fishing with bait for striped bass to reduce mortality rates of released fish.

Additional Fishing Considerations in Maryland

Maryland offers several complementary licenses and registrations for anglers. These additional requirements ensure proper management of fisheries and compliance with state regulations. Anglers should be aware of specific stamps, registrations, and reporting obligations.

Complementary Licenses

A trout stamp is required for fishing in designated trout waters or possessing trout. The Resident Trout Stamp costs $5 and is valid for the calendar year. Non-residents must purchase a Non-Resident Trout Stamp for $10. Anglers should display the stamp on their license.

Some areas may require special permits. For example, fishing in certain parts of the Potomac River necessitates a Potomac River Fisheries Commission license. Always check local regulations before fishing in a new area.

Disabled veterans and active-duty military personnel on leave may be eligible for complimentary licenses. These individuals should contact the Maryland Department of Natural Resources for details on obtaining these special licenses.

Saltwater Angler Registration

The Maryland Saltwater Angler Registration is mandatory for those fishing in the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries. This free registration helps collect data on recreational fishing activities and improve fisheries management.

To register, anglers can visit the Maryland COMPASS online licensing system or any authorized license agent. The registration is valid for one year from the date of issue. Anglers must carry proof of registration while fishing in saltwater areas.

Exceptions to this requirement include those under 16, those fishing on a licensed charter boat, or anglers with a valid Maryland saltwater fishing license.

Reporting Your Harvest

Maryland requires anglers to report certain catches to help monitor fish populations. Species that need reporting include striped bass, blue crabs, and yellow perch.

Anglers can report their catch through the COMPASS system, by phone, or using the mobile app. Reports should include the date, location, species, and number of fish caught.

Accurate reporting is crucial for sustainable fisheries management. It helps biologists assess fish populations and adjust regulations as needed to maintain healthy ecosystems.

Failure to report catches when required may result in fines or loss of fishing privileges. Anglers should familiarize themselves with reporting requirements for their target species before fishing.

Fishing License Services and Support

Maryland offers several options for anglers to obtain assistance with fishing licenses. These services aim to make the licensing process smooth and accessible.

Reprint a License

Anglers can easily reprint their Maryland fishing license if it’s lost or damaged. Visit the COMPASS online licensing system to access this service. Log in using your date of birth and either your previous license number or driver’s license number. Select the “Reprint License” option and follow the prompts. A new copy of your license will be available for immediate printing.

License Agent Support

Local license agents provide in-person support for fishing license purchases and inquiries. These agents are typically located at sporting goods stores, bait shops, and marinas throughout Maryland. They can assist with license selection, answer questions about regulations, and process payments. To find a nearby agent, use the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website to search by county or zip code.

Department of Natural Resources Assistance

The Maryland Department of Natural Resources offers comprehensive support for fishing license matters. Contact their licensing division by phone or email for help with complex issues or specific questions. They can provide guidance on license types, fees, and special permits. The department’s website also features FAQs and detailed information about fishing regulations. For in-depth assistance, visit a regional service center where staff can offer personalized help with license applications and renewals.

Conclusion

Obtaining a freshwater fishing license in Maryland is a straightforward process. Anglers can purchase licenses online, by phone, or at authorized retailers. Residents pay $20.50 for an annual non-tidal freshwater license, while non-residents pay $30.50.

The license is valid for 365 days from the purchase date. Children under 16 do not need a license for recreational fishing in Maryland.

To apply, anglers must provide personal information and a valid form of identification. The COMPASS online system allows for easy license management and renewal.

Responsible anglers contribute to conservation efforts by purchasing licenses. These funds support fish stocking programs and habitat preservation in Maryland’s waterways.

By following state regulations and obtaining the proper license, anglers can enjoy Maryland’s diverse freshwater fishing opportunities while helping protect its natural resources for future generations.