Wyoming offers anglers an incredible array of fishing opportunities across its diverse landscapes. With over 4,200 lakes, 27,000 miles of rivers and streams, and 14 major reservoirs, the Cowboy State is a true paradise for fishing enthusiasts. Wyoming’s waters teem with over 22 fish species, including prized catches like trout, bass, walleye, and salmon.

From remote alpine lakes nestled in the mountains to expansive reservoirs in the high plains, Wyoming provides fishing experiences for every skill level and preference. Anglers can cast their lines in pristine wilderness settings or enjoy family-friendly fishing at easily accessible lakes and ponds. The state’s commitment to conservation ensures healthy fish populations and sustainable fishing practices.

Wyoming’s fishing season runs year-round, with ice fishing adding a thrilling dimension to winter angling. Whether fly fishing in crystal-clear streams or trolling on vast reservoirs, the state’s diverse fishing options cater to various techniques and styles. With proper licensing and respect for regulations, visitors and residents alike can enjoy unforgettable fishing adventures in Wyoming’s stunning natural surroundings.

Wyoming Fishing Overview

Wyoming offers diverse fishing opportunities across its pristine lakes, rivers, and streams. The state’s abundant waterways support a variety of fish species and provide excellent angling experiences for both locals and visitors.

Fish Species in Wyoming

Wyoming’s waters teem with a wide array of fish species. Trout dominate the state’s cold, clear mountain streams and lakes. Rainbow trout, cutthroat trout, and lake trout are popular catches. Brown trout and brook trout also thrive in many waters.

Warmwater species inhabit lower elevation lakes and reservoirs. Anglers can target walleye, bass, and pike in these waters. Catfish provide exciting opportunities in some areas.

The state’s native cutthroat trout subspecies, including the Yellowstone and Colorado River cutthroat, are prized catches. Whitefish and grayling add to the diversity of Wyoming’s fisheries.

Key Fishing Destinations

Wyoming boasts numerous prime fishing locations. Yellowstone National Park offers world-class fly fishing for native cutthroat trout. The Snake River and its tributaries provide excellent trout fishing opportunities.

Flaming Gorge Reservoir is renowned for its trophy lake trout and kokanee salmon. Boysen Reservoir and Glendo Reservoir are popular for walleye and bass fishing.

High mountain lakes in the Wind River Range and Bighorn Mountains offer scenic fishing for various trout species. The North Platte River is famous for its blue-ribbon trout waters.

Conservation Efforts in Wyoming

Wyoming prioritizes fish conservation and habitat protection. The Wyoming Game and Fish Department manages fisheries through stocking programs, habitat improvement projects, and fishing regulations.

Native cutthroat trout conservation is a key focus. Efforts include habitat restoration, non-native species removal, and genetic preservation programs.

The state implements catch-and-release regulations in some waters to maintain healthy fish populations. Angler education programs promote responsible fishing practices and conservation awareness.

Wyoming collaborates with federal agencies and neighboring states on large-scale conservation initiatives. These efforts aim to protect watersheds, improve water quality, and preserve fish habitats for future generations.

Wyoming Fishing Regulations

Wyoming’s fishing regulations protect the state’s aquatic resources while providing opportunities for anglers. The Wyoming Game and Fish Department sets rules for licenses, catch limits, and seasons to ensure sustainable fishing practices.

Fishing Licenses and Permits

Anglers age 14 and older must have a valid Wyoming fishing license. Resident and non-resident annual licenses are available, as well as short-term options for visitors. Prices vary based on residency status and duration.

Youth under 14 can fish without a license when accompanied by a licensed adult. Some waters require additional stamps or permits.

Licenses can be purchased online through the Wyoming Game and Fish Department website, at local license agents, or Game and Fish offices. Conservation stamps are required for most anglers in addition to the fishing license.

Catch and Size Limits

Wyoming sets daily creel and possession limits for different fish species to maintain healthy populations. The statewide limit is six trout per day in any combination of species.

Some waters have special regulations with different limits or size restrictions. Anglers should check area-specific rules before fishing.

Catch-and-release fishing is encouraged in many areas. When practicing catch-and-release, use barbless hooks and handle fish carefully to improve survival rates.

Fishing Seasons

Most Wyoming waters are open to fishing year-round. However, some areas have seasonal closures or restrictions to protect spawning fish.

Ice fishing is popular in winter months when conditions allow. Anglers should check ice thickness for safety before venturing out.

Spring and fall often offer prime fishing as water temperatures change. Summer can be excellent in high mountain lakes and streams.

Some waters may have specific season dates for certain species. Always consult current regulations for the area you plan to fish.

Top Fishing Locations

Wyoming offers diverse fishing opportunities across its rivers, lakes, and protected areas. Anglers can find excellent spots for trout, bass, and other species throughout the state’s scenic waterways.

Rivers and Streams

The Green River is renowned for its blue-ribbon trout fishing. Anglers can target rainbow, brown, and cutthroat trout in its clear waters. The Snake River in western Wyoming provides excellent opportunities for fly fishing, especially for native Snake River cutthroat trout.

Smaller streams like the North Platte River and Encampment River offer more intimate fishing experiences. These waters are home to wild trout populations and provide scenic backcountry settings.

Access points along these rivers vary from easily reachable roadside spots to remote wilderness areas. Fishing pressure tends to be lower in less accessible sections.

Lakes and Reservoirs

Flaming Gorge Reservoir in southwest Wyoming is a top destination for lake trout, kokanee salmon, and smallmouth bass. Its deep, cold waters and rocky shorelines create ideal habitats for these species.

Jackson Lake in Grand Teton National Park offers stunning mountain views and good fishing for lake trout and cutthroat trout. Boysen Reservoir is known for its walleye and yellow perch fishing.

Other productive reservoirs include:

• Keyhole Reservoir: Walleye, crappie, northern pike
• Glendo Reservoir: Walleye, catfish, smallmouth bass
• Seminoe Reservoir: Walleye, trout, yellow perch

These larger bodies of water often allow for boat fishing as well as shore fishing opportunities.

National Parks and Wildlife Refuges

Yellowstone National Park provides world-class fly fishing for native cutthroat trout in its rivers and Yellowstone Lake. Fishing in the park requires a special permit and adherence to strict regulations to protect native species.

Grand Teton National Park offers fishing in numerous alpine lakes and streams. Jenny Lake and String Lake are popular spots for catching trout against a backdrop of dramatic mountain scenery.

Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge along the Green River provides habitat for trout and other fish species. Anglers can access the river within the refuge boundaries while enjoying wildlife viewing opportunities.

These protected areas combine fishing with pristine natural settings and the chance to observe diverse wildlife.

Fishing Techniques and Tips

Wyoming offers diverse fishing opportunities with techniques tailored to specific species and environments. Anglers can employ various strategies to enhance their success on the state’s waters.

Trout Fishing Tactics

Fly fishing is a popular method for catching trout in Wyoming’s rivers and streams. Use dry flies to imitate insects on the water’s surface or nymphs for subsurface action. Match the hatch by observing local insect activity.

Spin casting can be effective for trout as well. Light spinners, small spoons, and crankbaits work well in moving water. Cast upstream and retrieve with the current for a natural presentation.

In lakes, trolling with downriggers or lead core line can produce results. Try using flashy lures or minnow imitations to attract trout in deeper waters.

Walleye Fishing Strategies

Jig fishing is a go-to technique for walleye. Use jigs tipped with live bait or soft plastics, working them along the bottom with a slow, bouncing retrieve. Vary your jig weight based on water depth and current.

Trolling crankbaits can be productive, especially in reservoirs. Use a depth finder to locate schools of walleye and adjust your lure depth accordingly. Bright colors often work well in murky water.

Live bait rigs, such as bottom bouncers with nightcrawlers or leeches, can entice walleye. Drift or slowly troll these rigs near structure or along drop-offs where walleye congregate.

Ice Fishing Methods

Jigging is a primary ice fishing technique in Wyoming. Use small jigs tipped with waxworms or minnow heads. Experiment with different jigging motions to trigger strikes from trout, walleye, or perch.

Tip-ups are effective for targeting larger predatory fish. Set multiple tip-ups at varying depths, baited with live minnows or cut bait. Monitor flags closely for indication of a bite.

Use an ice auger to drill multiple holes, allowing you to cover more area. A fish finder can help locate fish-holding structures beneath the ice. Always prioritize safety by checking ice thickness before venturing out.

Fishing Equipment and Gear

Selecting the right fishing equipment is crucial for a successful angling experience in Wyoming. Quality gear enhances performance and helps anglers adapt to diverse fishing conditions across the state’s waters.

Choosing the Right Tackle

Rod selection depends on the target species and fishing method. For trout fishing in Wyoming’s streams, a 9-foot 5-weight fly rod is versatile. Spinning rods in the 6 to 7-foot range work well for bass and walleye. Reels should match the rod and line weight.

Line choice is equally important. Monofilament is suitable for most situations, while fluorocarbon offers better invisibility in clear water. Braided line provides strength for larger fish.

Lures and baits vary by species. Soft plastics, crankbaits, and jigs are effective for bass. Trout respond well to flies, spinners, and natural baits like worms.

Fly Fishing Gear Essentials

Fly fishing requires specialized equipment. A quality fly rod and reel combo is the foundation. Waders and wading boots are essential for stream fishing. Breathable chest waders offer comfort in various temperatures.

Flies are crucial. Dry flies, nymphs, and streamers mimic local insect life. A variety of sizes and patterns ensures preparedness for different hatches.

Accessories enhance the experience. A vest or pack holds gear. Nippers, forceps, and a net aid in handling fish. Polarized sunglasses improve visibility and protect eyes from errant casts.

Ice Fishing Equipment

Ice fishing demands specific gear for winter conditions. An ice auger is necessary to create fishing holes. Hand augers work for thin ice, while power augers are efficient for thick ice.

Portable shelters provide warmth and protection from wind. Heaters and insulated clothing are vital for comfort in frigid temperatures.

Short, sensitive rods detect subtle bites through ice. Tip-ups allow fishing multiple holes simultaneously. Sonar devices help locate fish in the water column. Ice scoops keep holes clear of slush and ice.

Hiring a Fishing Guide

Fishing guides in Wyoming offer expert knowledge and access to prime fishing spots. They provide valuable assistance for both novice and experienced anglers looking to make the most of their Wyoming fishing experience.

Benefits of Guided Fishing Trips

Guided fishing trips in Wyoming offer several advantages. Experienced guides possess in-depth knowledge of local waters, fish behavior, and effective techniques. They can significantly increase your chances of a successful catch.

Guides provide all necessary equipment, saving you the hassle of bringing or renting gear. They also handle boat operation and navigation, allowing you to focus entirely on fishing.

Safety is a top priority for professional guides. They are familiar with weather patterns, water conditions, and potential hazards specific to Wyoming’s fishing locations.

Guided trips often include access to private or less-crowded fishing spots that may be difficult to find or reach on your own. This exclusive access can lead to a more productive and enjoyable fishing experience.

How to Select a Fishing Guide

When choosing a fishing guide in Wyoming, consider their experience and expertise. Look for guides with extensive knowledge of local waters and fish species. Check their certifications and licenses to ensure they meet state requirements.

Read reviews and testimonials from previous clients to gauge the guide’s reputation and success rate. Personal recommendations from fellow anglers can be valuable in finding a reliable guide.

Discuss your skill level, preferences, and expectations with potential guides. A good guide will tailor the trip to your needs, whether you’re a beginner or an experienced angler seeking specific challenges.

Consider the guide’s fishing style and techniques. Some may specialize in fly fishing, while others focus on conventional methods. Choose a guide whose approach aligns with your interests and goals for the trip.

Inquire about the equipment provided and any additional costs. Clear communication about pricing, trip duration, and what’s included will help avoid misunderstandings and ensure a smooth experience.

Preparing for Your Fishing Trip

Proper preparation is crucial for a successful and enjoyable fishing trip in Wyoming. Having the right gear, knowledge of safety protocols, and understanding local regulations will set you up for a rewarding experience on the water.

Safety and Etiquette

Always wear a life jacket when on boats or near deep water. Check weather forecasts before heading out and be prepared for sudden changes. Learn and follow local fishing regulations, including catch limits and restricted areas.

Respect other anglers by maintaining a reasonable distance and avoiding excessive noise. Practice catch and release techniques to preserve fish populations. Be mindful of wildlife and their habitats.

Carry a first aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and tweezers. Know basic first aid procedures and how to recognize signs of hypothermia, which can occur even in summer months.

What to Bring

Pack appropriate clothing layers for Wyoming’s variable weather. Bring waterproof gear, sun protection, and insect repellent. Don’t forget polarized sunglasses to reduce glare and improve visibility in the water.

Essential fishing gear includes:

• Rods and reels
• Fishing line
• Variety of lures or flies
• Net
• Pliers for hook removal

Carry a valid Wyoming fishing license and identification. Bring a detailed map of the fishing area and a GPS device or compass for navigation. Pack plenty of water and high-energy snacks to stay hydrated and energized throughout the day.

Consider bringing a camera to capture your catches and the stunning Wyoming scenery.