Wyoming’s pristine waters offer anglers a diverse array of fish species to catch and savor. From crystal-clear mountain streams to expansive reservoirs, the Cowboy State boasts excellent fishing opportunities for both recreational and sport fishermen.
The best fish to catch and eat in Wyoming include trout, walleye, and bass. Trout species such as rainbow, brown, and cutthroat thrive in the state’s cold, oxygen-rich waters, providing a delicious and healthy meal option. Walleye, found in many of Wyoming’s lakes and reservoirs, are prized for their firm, white flesh and mild flavor. Bass, including both largemouth and smallmouth varieties, offer a tasty alternative for those seeking a different culinary experience.
Wyoming’s fishing guide can help anglers locate prime spots for these sought-after species. From the popular Grayrocks Reservoir to the remote alpine lakes of the Wind River Mountain Range, fishing enthusiasts have numerous options to explore. With proper licenses and adherence to local regulations, anglers can enjoy Wyoming’s bountiful waters and the delectable catches they yield.
Why Wyoming Is an Angler’s Paradise
Wyoming offers exceptional fishing opportunities with its diverse fish
Understanding Wyoming’s Fish Species
Wyoming’s waters teem with diverse fish species that attract anglers from far and wide. The state’s lakes, rivers, and streams offer excellent opportunities for both sport fishing and culinary enjoyment.
Popular Game Fish
Rainbow trout reign supreme in Wyoming’s waters. These vibrant fish are prized for their fighting spirit and delicate flavor. Brown trout, another sought-after species, thrive in many of the state’s cooler streams and rivers. Anglers also target walleye for their tasty fillets and challenging catch.
Kokanee salmon provide exciting fishing in certain Wyoming lakes. These landlocked relatives of sockeye salmon offer a unique angling experience. Smallmouth and largemouth bass populate warmer waters, giving anglers a chance to test their skills against these hard-fighting fish.
Native and Stocked Species
Wyoming’s native cutthroat trout hold a special place in the state’s aquatic ecosystem. These fish are found in high mountain streams and lakes. Brook trout, while not native, have established populations in many cold-water habitats across the state.
The Wyoming Game & Fish Department actively stocks various species to enhance fishing opportunities. Rainbow trout are widely stocked in lakes and reservoirs. Channel catfish are introduced in warmer waters, providing anglers with a chance to catch these whiskered fish.
Yellow perch and ling (burbot) offer additional variety for Wyoming anglers. These species adapt well to the state’s diverse aquatic environments. The mix of native and stocked fish ensures a rich and varied fishing experience throughout Wyoming’s waters.
Prime Fishing Spots Across Wyoming
Wyoming offers anglers an abundance of pristine waters teeming with prized fish species. From expansive reservoirs to winding rivers, the state’s diverse aquatic habitats provide excellent fishing opportunities year-round.
Reservoirs and Lakes
Glendo Reservoir stands out as a premier fishing destination, known for its walleye, crappie, and yellow perch populations. Flaming Gorge Reservoir, straddling the Wyoming-Utah border, is famous for its trophy lake trout and kokanee salmon. Boysen Reservoir offers excellent fishing for walleye, sauger, and trout.
Bighorn Lake, formed by Yellowtail Dam, is a hotspot for smallmouth bass and trout fishing. Jackson Lake, nestled in Grand Teton National Park, provides a scenic backdrop for catching lake trout and Snake River cutthroat trout.
Grayrocks Reservoir is popular among anglers seeking walleye and channel catfish. Guernsey Reservoir offers good fishing for walleye, crappie, and yellow perch.
Rivers and Streams
The North Platte River, particularly the “Miracle Mile” section, is renowned for its blue-ribbon trout fishing. Anglers flock to this stretch for trophy-sized rainbow and brown trout.
The Snake River winding through Jackson Hole offers excellent fly fishing opportunities for cutthroat trout. The Green River below Flaming Gorge Dam is another top destination for trout enthusiasts.
Wind River Canyon provides a scenic setting for catching brown and rainbow trout. The Bighorn River is famous for its large trout population and consistent hatches.
Slough Creek in Yellowstone National Park is a fly fisher’s paradise, known for its native cutthroat trout. The Lamar River, also in Yellowstone, offers excellent fishing for cutthroat and rainbow trout.
Fishing Techniques and Strategies
Successful fishing in Wyoming requires adapting techniques to the seasons and target species. Anglers can improve their catches by employing the right methods at the right times.
Seasonal Fishing Tactics
Spring fishing in Wyoming focuses on trout as waters warm. Fly fishing with nymphs or dry flies works well in rivers and streams. As summer arrives, early mornings and evenings offer prime fishing times.
Trolling becomes effective for lake trout and kokanee salmon. Fall brings excellent opportunities for trophy trout. Winter ice fishing targets species like perch and walleye.
Use light tackle in clear mountain streams. In larger rivers and lakes, heavier gear may be necessary. Always check local regulations, as some waters have specific gear restrictions.
Methods for Different Species
Trout fishing dominates Wyoming waters. Fly fishing excels for rainbow and brown trout in streams. Use small spinners or live bait for brook trout in high mountain lakes.
Walleye fishing peaks in summer. Jigging with minnows or nightcrawlers near the bottom is highly effective. Trolling crankbaits also produces results, especially in larger reservoirs.
For bass, try topwater lures in the morning and evening. Switch to plastic worms or jigs as the day progresses. Catfish respond well to cut bait or stinkbaits fished on the bottom.
Kokanee salmon require specialized techniques. Downriggers with small lures or bait behind flashers often yield the best results.
Gear and Bait Recommendations
Anglers fishing in Wyoming’s diverse waters need proper equipment for success. A versatile 9-foot, 6-weight fly rod suits most river and lake fishing situations in the state. This rod provides the power and finesse needed for various fish species and conditions.
For tackle, a selection of flies, lures, and live bait is essential. Popular fly patterns include elk hair caddis, Adams, and woolly buggers. Spinners, crankbaits, and soft plastics work well for bass and other game fish.
Live bait options include nightcrawlers, minnows, and grasshoppers. These natural baits can entice trout, walleye, and other species in Wyoming’s waters. Anglers should check local regulations regarding bait use in specific areas.
Essential gear includes:
- Waders and boots for cold water fishing
- Fishing vest or pack for carrying supplies
- Landing net
- Polarized sunglasses for spotting fish
- Fishing line appropriate for target species
When fly fishing, leaders and tippets are crucial. A selection of sizes allows anglers to match the water conditions and fish species. Floatant keeps dry flies buoyant, while split shot helps sink nymphs in fast currents.
Anglers should also carry basic tools like pliers, nippers, and a first aid kit. These items ensure a safe and enjoyable fishing experience in Wyoming’s beautiful outdoors.
Regulations and Conservation
Wyoming’s fishing regulations aim to protect fish populations and ensure sustainable harvests. The Wyoming Game and Fish Department sets rules for seasons, catch limits, and size restrictions.
Anglers must obtain a valid fishing license before casting their lines. Different license types are available for residents and non-residents, with special options for youth and seniors.
Creel limits vary by species and water body. For example, trout limits may differ between streams and lakes. Anglers should consult the current regulations for specific details.
Size restrictions help protect breeding populations. Some waters have slot limits, where fish within a certain size range must be released.
Conservation efforts focus on habitat improvement and stocking programs. The department regularly stocks game fish in many waters to supplement natural populations.
Catch-and-release practices are encouraged for certain species and locations. Using appropriate handling techniques helps ensure released fish survive.
Bait restrictions apply in some areas to prevent the spread of invasive species. Anglers should check local rules before using live bait.
Special regulations may be in place for high-value fisheries. These can include fly-fishing only sections or artificial lure requirements.
The department conducts regular surveys to monitor fish populations. This data informs management decisions and helps maintain healthy ecosystems.
Planning Your Wyoming Fishing Trip
Wyoming offers diverse fishing opportunities across its lakes, rivers, and streams. Proper planning ensures an enjoyable and successful angling adventure in this scenic western state.
Fishing Guides and Charters
Wyoming fishing guides provide expert local knowledge and can significantly enhance your fishing experience. Many guides offer full or half-day trips on popular waters like the Snake River, North Platte River, and Green River. They supply necessary equipment and teach techniques tailored to Wyoming’s fish species and conditions.
Some guides also arrange multi-day excursions, combining fishing with camping or stays at remote lodges. This allows anglers to access less-fished areas and potentially catch larger trout. Booking a guide is especially beneficial for newcomers to fly fishing or those unfamiliar with Wyoming’s waters.
Accommodations and Amenities
Wyoming’s fishing destinations offer varied lodging options to suit different preferences and budgets. Visitors can choose from hotels, motels, and bed-and-breakfasts in towns like Jackson Hole, Laramie, and Dubois. These locations serve as convenient bases for day trips to nearby fishing spots.
For a more immersive experience, numerous campgrounds are available near prime fishing areas. Many provide basic amenities like fire pits and picnic tables. Some campgrounds in Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks offer additional facilities such as showers and camp stores.
Rustic cabins and lodges are another popular choice, often situated on or near fishing waters. These accommodations sometimes include amenities like gear storage, fish cleaning stations, and on-site fishing access.
Conclusion
Wyoming offers anglers an abundance of excellent fish species to catch and eat. The state’s pristine waters teem with flavorful options for the dinner table.
Rainbow trout and brown trout top the list as popular choices. These fish thrive in Wyoming’s cold mountain streams and provide a delicious meal when properly prepared.
Walleye is another prized catch, known for its mild, sweet flavor. Anglers can find walleye in many of Wyoming’s lakes and reservoirs.
For those seeking a unique taste, kokanee salmon offers a delightful option. Though smaller than other salmon species, kokanee provides a rich, flavorful eating experience.
Wyoming’s diverse fishing opportunities cater to various preferences. From high alpine lakes to flowing rivers, the state’s waters host an array of tasty fish species.
Responsible fishing practices ensure these resources remain plentiful for future generations. By following regulations and practicing catch-and-release when appropriate, anglers can enjoy Wyoming’s fishing bounty for years to come.