South Carolina’s diverse waterways offer anglers a wealth of fishing opportunities year-round. From coastal waters to inland lakes and rivers, the state boasts an impressive variety of fish species that are both fun to catch and delicious to eat.
Some of the best fish to catch and eat in South Carolina include redfish, flounder, striped bass, and speckled trout. These species are prized for their tasty flesh and are readily available in many areas of the state. Redfish and flounder are particularly popular in coastal regions, while striped bass can be found in both saltwater and freshwater environments.
For anglers seeking a unique culinary experience, less common species like amberjack and barrelfish are worth pursuing. These fish offer distinct flavors and textures that rival more well-known varieties. Regardless of the target species, South Carolina’s abundant fisheries provide ample opportunities for both novice and experienced anglers to reel in a memorable catch and enjoy a delicious meal.
Why South Carolina is a Premier Fishing Destination
South Carolina’s diverse aquatic environments and abundant fish species make it a top choice for anglers. The state offers unparalleled fishing experiences in various settings.
Diversity of Fish Species
South Carolina’s waters teem with a wide array of fish. Coastal areas host prized catches like redfish, tarpon, and cobia. Inland lakes and rivers are home to bass, crappie, and striped bass.
The Palmetto State’s estuaries and tidal creeks provide fertile grounds for speckled trout and flounder. Offshore waters yield exciting catches such as mahi-mahi, tuna, and billfish.
This diversity ensures anglers can target different species year-round, enhancing the state’s appeal as a fishing destination.
Unique Fishing Opportunities
South Carolina offers distinctive fishing experiences across its varied landscapes. Charleston’s historic harbor provides urban fishing alongside scenic views.
Surf fishing along the coast allows anglers to catch blues and pompano from pristine beaches. Kayak fishing in tidal creeks offers intimate encounters with nature and fish.
Deep-sea fishing charters from coastal ports give access to big game fish in the Gulf Stream. Freshwater fishing in scenic mountain lakes presents a different challenge altogether.
These varied options cater to all skill levels and preferences, solidifying South Carolina’s status as a premier fishing destination.
Understanding South Carolina’s Fishing Regulations
South Carolina’s fishing regulations protect aquatic resources and ensure sustainable fishing practices. These rules cover licensing requirements and seasonal restrictions for both freshwater and saltwater fishing.
Fishing Licenses and Permits
South Carolina requires anglers to obtain proper licenses before fishing. Residents and non-residents aged 16 and older must have a valid fishing license. The state offers various options, including annual, 14-day, 7-day, and 1-day licenses for both freshwater and saltwater fishing.
Saltwater fishing also requires a free Saltwater Recreational Fisheries License. Some specific activities, like shrimping or crabbing with certain gear, may need additional permits.
Licenses can be purchased online, at SCDNR offices, or through authorized vendors. Fees vary based on residency status and license type. Some groups, such as seniors and disabled veterans, may qualify for discounted or free licenses.
Seasonal Fishing Regulations
South Carolina’s fishing regulations include seasonal restrictions to protect fish populations during spawning periods. These rules vary by species and location.
For example, striped bass have specific seasons in different water bodies. In coastal waters, the season runs from October 1 to May 31. In the Santee River system, it’s October 1 to June 15.
Size and catch limits also fluctuate seasonally. Red drum regulations change throughout the year, with different slot sizes and bag limits in various months.
The state updates these regulations annually. Anglers should check the current SCDNR Fishing Regulations guide or use the Fish Rules App for the most up-to-date information on seasons, size limits, and daily catch limits.
Popular Saltwater Game Fish
South Carolina’s coastline offers excellent opportunities for saltwater fishing. Anglers can target a variety of prized species in both inshore and offshore waters, each presenting unique challenges and rewards.
Inshore Saltwater Species
Red drum, also known as redfish, is a top inshore target. These copper-colored fish with distinctive tail spots inhabit coastal marshes and oyster bars. Spotted seatrout, or speckled trout, are another popular catch, frequenting similar habitats. Flounder rounds out the inshore “big three” for many anglers. These flat fish are masters of camouflage, often found near structure and drop-offs.
Sheepshead and black drum also draw attention from inshore anglers. Sheepshead, with their distinctive black and white stripes, are often caught around pilings and jetties. Black drum, cousins to the red drum, can grow to impressive sizes and provide a good fight on light tackle.
Offshore Pelagic Species
Cobia leads the offshore game fish lineup. These powerful swimmers arrive in South Carolina waters during spring and summer, offering exciting sight-fishing opportunities. King mackerel are another sought-after species, known for their high-speed runs and acrobatic leaps.
Mahi-mahi, with their vibrant colors and delicious meat, are a favorite among offshore anglers. They’re often found near floating debris or weed lines. Sailfish and tuna species like yellowfin and blackfin also inhabit South Carolina’s offshore waters, providing thrilling battles for experienced anglers.
Wahoo, prized for both their fighting ability and table fare, can be caught trolling at high speeds. These streamlined predators are among the fastest fish in the ocean, capable of sudden, powerful runs.
Trophy Freshwater Catches
South Carolina’s lakes and rivers offer anglers opportunities to land impressive freshwater trophies. The state’s diverse aquatic habitats support several prized game fish species that can reach impressive sizes.
Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass
Largemouth bass reign supreme in South Carolina’s trophy fish scene. Lakes Marion and Moultrie, known as the Santee Cooper lakes, are renowned for producing lunkers over 10 pounds. The state record largemouth, weighing 16 pounds 2 ounces, was caught in Lake Marion.
Smallmouth bass, while less common, can also reach trophy sizes in select waters. The Broad River and Lake Jocassee are prime spots for targeting hefty smallmouths.
Crappie fishing can yield impressive catches too. Both white and black crappie thrive in South Carolina’s reservoirs. Lake Murray and Lake Wateree are hotspots for trophy-sized slabs.
Catfish Varieties
South Carolina’s waters harbor multiple catfish species capable of reaching enormous proportions. The blue catfish stands out as the heavyweight champion. Lake Marion produced the current state record, a behemoth weighing 113 pounds 8 ounces.
Channel catfish, while typically smaller, can still attain impressive sizes. The state record channel cat tipped the scales at 58 pounds.
Striped bass offer another exciting trophy opportunity. Lake Russell is particularly noted for its big stripers. The lake has yielded two recent state records, including the current best at 63 pounds.
Specific Fishing Destinations Within South Carolina
South Carolina offers diverse fishing opportunities across its lakes and coastal waters. Both freshwater and saltwater anglers can find prime spots to cast their lines and reel in impressive catches.
Top Lakes for Freshwater Fishing
Lake Murray stands out as a premier destination for bass and crappie fishing. This 50,000-acre reservoir boasts abundant largemouth bass populations. Anglers often target the lake’s numerous coves and underwater structures.
Lake Marion, part of the Santee Cooper lake system, is renowned for its catfish. The lake’s shallow, stump-filled waters provide ideal habitats for various fish species. Striped bass thrive here as well.
Lake Jocassee, nestled in the Upstate region, offers crystal-clear waters perfect for trout fishing. The lake’s deep, cool waters support both brown and rainbow trout.
Lake Wateree attracts anglers seeking crappie and catfish. Its numerous creek channels and submerged timber create excellent fish habitats.
Inshore and Offshore Charleston Waters
Charleston Harbor provides excellent inshore fishing opportunities. Anglers can target redfish, speckled trout, and flounder around oyster beds and grass flats. The harbor’s jetties attract sheepshead and black drum.
Offshore waters near Charleston offer exciting deep-sea fishing adventures. Anglers can pursue pelagic species like mahi-mahi, tuna, and marlin. Bottom fishing for grouper and snapper is also popular.
The lowcountry’s tidal creeks and marshes around Charleston are prime spots for kayak fishing. These waters hold redfish, trout, and flounder throughout the year.
Fishing Techniques and Best Practices
Successful fishing in South Carolina requires knowledge of effective techniques and responsible practices. Proper gear selection, understanding environmental factors, and employing conservation methods are key to a productive and sustainable fishing experience.
Bait and Tackle Selection
Choosing the right bait and tackle is crucial for South Carolina fishing success. For saltwater fishing, live bait like shrimp, mullet, or menhaden often prove effective. Artificial lures such as jigs, soft plastics, and topwater plugs can also entice strikes.
Rod and reel combinations should match the target species and fishing environment. Light tackle works well for inshore fishing, while heavier gear is necessary for offshore bottom fishing.
When targeting specific fish, use appropriately sized hooks and line strength. Circle hooks are recommended for catch-and-release fishing to reduce harm to the fish.
Reading Water and Weather Conditions
Understanding water and weather patterns greatly improves fishing outcomes. Tidal movements influence fish behavior in coastal areas. Incoming tides often trigger feeding activity, making them prime times for inshore fishing.
Water temperature affects fish location and activity levels. In warmer months, fish may seek deeper, cooler waters. During cooler periods, shallow areas that warm quickly can be productive.
Wind direction and strength impact casting accuracy and boat positioning. Calm days are ideal for sight fishing in clear waters, while overcast conditions can improve fishing in shallow areas.
Conservation Techniques
Practicing responsible fishing helps maintain healthy fish populations. When catch-and-release fishing, use barbless hooks to minimize injury. Keep fish in the water while unhooking to reduce stress and improve survival rates.
Avoid excessive handling of fish, especially large specimens. If a photo is necessary, support the fish horizontally and return it to the water quickly.
Use appropriate gear to avoid catching undersized fish. Follow size and bag limits set by South Carolina regulations. Consider using fish attractors in designated areas to enhance habitat and fishing opportunities without harming natural ecosystems.
Proper disposal of fishing line and other waste is essential to protect marine life and preserve fishing areas for future enjoyment.
Local Seafood Cuisine and Restaurants
South Carolina’s coastal towns offer an array of fresh seafood options and exceptional dining experiences. From bustling seafood markets to award-winning restaurants, the state’s culinary scene celebrates its rich maritime heritage.
Fresh Catch Cooking Tips
When preparing South Carolina seafood at home, simplicity is key. For fish like amberjack or barrelfish, a quick grill with lemon and herbs enhances their natural flavors. Porgy, with its mild taste, works well baked or pan-fried.
Shrimp, a local favorite, shines in classic dishes like Lowcountry boil. To preserve freshness, cook shellfish immediately after purchase. When frying, use a light batter to avoid overpowering delicate flavors.
For oysters, try them raw with a mignonette sauce or lightly steamed. Blue crabs are delicious when steamed and served with melted butter and Old Bay seasoning.
Seafood Dining in Coastal Towns
Myrtle Beach boasts numerous seafood restaurants beloved by locals. Mr. Fish Restaurant offers an extensive menu featuring both classic preparations and innovative sushi rolls.
In Charleston, Hank’s Seafood Restaurant stands out for its commitment to sustainability. As a South Carolina Aquarium Good Catch partner, they serve local fish from responsibly managed sources.
Georgetown’s Independent Seafood, operating for over 75 years, supplies many restaurants with fresh catch. Visitors can purchase directly from their market for an authentic taste of local seafood.
Little River’s Snooky’s on the Water serves fresh gulf oysters and pan-seared dishes in a waterfront setting. The restaurant exemplifies the coastal town’s dedication to showcasing regional flavors.
Upcoming Fishing Tournaments and Events
South Carolina offers a diverse array of fishing tournaments and events throughout the year. Anglers can participate in both saltwater and freshwater competitions, showcasing their skills and vying for prizes across the state’s varied aquatic environments.
Annual Saltwater Competitions
The Palmetto State’s coastal regions host several prestigious saltwater fishing tournaments. The Berkley South Carolina Big Bass Classic, presented by Lake Murray Country, is scheduled for May 5-9, 2025. This event attracts anglers from across the region to compete for substantial cash prizes.
The Southern Redfish Cup features a tournament on December 14, 2024, in Isle of Palms. With a $15,000 total purse, this slot fishing competition challenges participants to catch redfish within specific size limits. The event is part of a series held in three different South Carolina locations.
Freshwater Fishing Tournaments
Inland waters also see their share of exciting fishing events. Lake Murray, a popular freshwater destination, hosts multiple tournaments throughout the year. These events cater to various skill levels and target species like bass, crappie, and catfish.
The Dean’s Dream Fish For A Cure Inshore Tournament, while not dated, is an anticipated event. It combines competitive fishing with charitable efforts, often supporting local causes. Anglers interested in participating should check for updates on dates and registration details.
Many local fishing clubs and organizations also organize smaller-scale tournaments on rivers and lakes across South Carolina. These events provide opportunities for community engagement and friendly competition among fishing enthusiasts.